Memory ● Short-term Memory: The context window of the current conversation. ● Long-term Memory: Utilizing Vector Databases (like Pinecone or Milvus) to retrieve past experiences or domain-specific knowledge via RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation). C. Tool Use (Action Space) Agents need "hands" to interact with the world. This is done through APIs . ● Examples: Web search, Python code interpreter, SQL database access, or CRM integration. D. Multi-Agent Orchestration Instead of one "God-Agent," complex systems use multiple specialized agents (e.g., a "Researcher Agent," a "Writer Agent," and a "Manager Agent") that talk to each other.