[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation * [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page \[alt-z\]") * [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") * [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") * [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article \[alt-x\]") * [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") * [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute * [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") * [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") * [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") * [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia \[alt-r\]") * [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") * [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages \[alt-q\]") [ ![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg) ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia \[alt-f\]") Search Appearance Appearance move to sidebar hide Text * Small Standard Large This page always uses small font size Width * Standard Wide The content is as wide as possible for your browser window. Color * Automatic Light Dark This page is always in light mode. * [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) * [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maharana+Pratap "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") * [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maharana+Pratap "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. \[alt-o\]") Personal tools * [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) * [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maharana+Pratap "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") * [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maharana+Pratap "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. \[alt-o\]") Toggle the table of contents ## Contents move to sidebar hide * [ (Top) ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap) * [ 1 Early life and accession ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Early_life_and_accession) * [ 2 Ancestry ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Ancestry) * [ 3 Initial conflict with the Mughals ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Initial_conflict_with_the_Mughals) Toggle Initial conflict with the Mughals subsection * [ 3.1 Background ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Background) * [ 3.2 Battle of Haldighati ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Battle_of_Haldighati) * [ 3.3 Post-Haldighati Mughal invasions ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Post-Haldighati_Mughal_invasions) * [ 4 Patronage of art ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Patronage_of_art) * [ 5 Reconquest of Mewar ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Reconquest_of_Mewar) * [ 6 Death ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Death) * [ 7 Legacy ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Legacy) * [ 8 In popular culture ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#In_popular_culture) Toggle In popular culture subsection * [ 8.1 Film and television ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Film_and_television) * [ 9 See also ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#See_also) * [ 10 References ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#References) * [ 11 Sources ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#Sources) * [ 12 External links ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#External_links) # Maharana Pratap 40 languages * [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Afrikaans") * [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8 "ماهارانا براتاب – Arabic") * [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA "মহাৰাণা প্ৰতাপ – Assamese") * [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "महाराणा प्रताप – Bhojpuri") * [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA "মহারানা প্রতাপ – Bangla") * [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratap_Singh "Pratap Singh – German") * [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Spanish") * [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – French") * [गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "राणा प्रताप – Goan Konkani") * [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA "મહારાણા પ્રતાપ – Gujarati") * [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "महाराणा प्रताप – Hindi") * [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Indonesian") * [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Ido") * [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_\(%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B\) "プラタープ・シング \(メーワール王\) – Japanese") * [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF "Махарана Пратап – Kazakh") * [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D "ಮಹಾರಾಣಾ ಪ್ರತಾಪ್ – Kannada") * [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%91 "마하라나 프라탑 – Korean") * [کٲشُر](https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "महाराना प्रताप – Kashmiri") * [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "महाराणा प्रताप – Maithili") * [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D "റാണാ പ്രതാപ് സിംഗ് – Malayalam") * [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "महाराणा प्रताप – Marathi") * [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B "မဟာရပ်ရ – Burmese") * [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "महाराणा प्रताप – Nepali") * [नेपाल भाषा](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9 "राणा प्रताप सिंह – Newari") * [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Dutch") * [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Northern Sotho") * [ଓଡ଼ିଆ](https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA "ମହାରାଣା ପ୍ରତାପ – Odia") * [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA "ਮਹਾਰਾਣਾ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ – Punjabi") * [پنجابی](https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DD%A8%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE "راݨا پرتاپ سنگھ – Western Punjabi") * [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE "مهرانا پراتاپ – Pashto") * [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Portuguese") * [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF "Махарана Пратап – Russian") * [संस्कृतम्](https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA "महाराणा प्रताप – Sanskrit") * [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Simple English") * [Sesotho](https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Southern Sotho") * [தமிழ்](https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D "மகாராணா பிரதாப் – Tamil") * [తెలుగు](https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D "రాణాప్రతాప్ – Telugu") * [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D1%85 "Пратап Сінґх – Ukrainian") * [اردو](https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8 "رانا پرتاب – Urdu") * [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "Maharana Pratap – Vietnamese") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2722956#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") * [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "View the content page \[alt-c\]") * [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maharana_Pratap "Discuss improvements to the content page \[alt-t\]") English * [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap) * [View source](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maharana_Pratap&action=edit "This page is protected. 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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Maharana of Mewar from 1572 to 1597 For other people named Pratap Singh, see [Pratap Singh (disambiguation)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratap_Singh_\(disambiguation\) "Pratap Singh \(disambiguation\)"). | Maharana Pratap | | --- | | _[Maharana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana "Maharana") Mewari Rana_ | | [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maharana_Pratap_By_Surendra_Singh_Shaktawat.jpg/250px-Maharana_Pratap_By_Surendra_Singh_Shaktawat.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maharana_Pratap_By_Surendra_Singh_Shaktawat.jpg)Portrait of Maharana Pratap by [Raja Ravi Varma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma "Raja Ravi Varma") | | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/40px-Mewar.svg.png) 13th [Rana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ranas_of_Mewar "List of Ranas of Mewar") of [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar "Kingdom of Mewar") | | Reign | 28 February 1572 – 19 January 1597[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-brittanica-1) | | [Coronation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation "Coronation") | 28 February 1572 | | Predecessor | [Udai Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_II "Udai Singh II") | | Successor | [Amar Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Singh_I "Amar Singh I") | | Ministers | [Bhamashah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhamashah "Bhamashah") [Jhala Man Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Man_Singh_Jhala&action=edit&redlink=1 "Man Singh Jhala \(page does not exist\)") | | | | Born | 18 May 1540 (1540-05-18) [Kumbhalgarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhalgarh "Kumbhalgarh"), [Kingdom of Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar "Kingdom of Mewar")[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-brittanica-1)[[2]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-2) (present day: [Kumbhalgarh Fort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhalgarh "Kumbhalgarh"), [Rajsamand District](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajsamand_District "Rajsamand District"), [Rajasthan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan "Rajasthan"), [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")) | | Died | 19 January 1597(1597-01-19) (aged 56)[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-brittanica-1) [Chavand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavand,_Rajasthan "Chavand, Rajasthan"), [Kingdom of Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar "Kingdom of Mewar")[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-brittanica-1) (Present day: Chavand, [Udaipur District](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_District "Udaipur District"), Rajasthan, India) | | Consort | [Ajabde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajabde "Ajabde") | | Spouse | 10[[3]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-c9o-3)[[4]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTENahar20117-4) * [Phool Bai Rathore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phool_Bai_Rathore "Phool Bai Rathore") * Solankhinpur Bai * Champa Bai Jhala * Jaso Bai Chauhan * Alamde Bai Chauhan * Asha Bai Khichar * Shahmati Bai Hada * Ratnawati Bai Parmar * Lakhi Bai Solanki * Amar Bai Rathore | | [Issue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issue_\(genealogy\) "Issue \(genealogy\)") | 22 (including [Amar Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Singh_I "Amar Singh I") and Bhagwan Das) and 5 daughters[[3]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-c9o-3) | | | Names | | --- | | Maharana Pratap Singh Sisodia | | | [Dynasty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasty "Dynasty") | [Sisodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisodia_dynasty "Sisodia dynasty") | | Father | [Udai Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_II "Udai Singh II") | | Mother | [Jaiwanta Bai Songara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaiwanta_Bai "Jaiwanta Bai") | | Religion | [Hinduism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism "Hinduism") | | [Sisodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisodia_Dynasty "Sisodia Dynasty") [Rajputs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput "Rajput") of [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar "Mewar") II (1326–1971) | | --- | | * [Hammir Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammir_Singh "Hammir Singh") (1326–1364) * [Kshetra Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kshetra_Singh "Kshetra Singh") (1364–1382) * [Lakha Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakha_Singh "Lakha Singh") (1382–1421) * [Mokal Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokal_of_Mewar "Mokal of Mewar") (1421–1433) * [Rana Kumbha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_of_Mewar "Kumbha of Mewar") (1433–1468) * [Udai Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_I "Udai Singh I") (1468–1473) * [Rana Raimal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Raimal "Rana Raimal") (1473–1508) * [Rana Sanga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Sanga "Rana Sanga") (1508–1527) * [Ratan Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Singh_II "Ratan Singh II") (1528–1531) * [Vikramaditya Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_Singh_\(Maharana\) "Vikramaditya Singh \(Maharana\)") (1531–1536) * [Vanvir Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanvir_Singh "Vanvir Singh") (1536–1540) * [Udai Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_II "Udai Singh II") (1540–1572) * Pratap Singh I (1572–1597) * [Amar Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Singh_I "Amar Singh I") (1597–1620) * [Karan Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karan_Singh_II "Karan Singh II") (1620–1628) * [Jagat Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagat_Singh_I "Jagat Singh I") (1628–1652) * [Raj Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Singh_I "Raj Singh I") (1652–1680) * [Jai Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jai_Singh_of_Mewar "Jai Singh of Mewar") (1680–1698) * [Amar Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Singh_II "Amar Singh II") (1698–1710) * [Sangram Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangram_Singh_II "Sangram Singh II") (1710–1734) * [Jagat Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagat_Singh_II "Jagat Singh II") (1734–1751) * [Pratap Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratap_Singh_II "Pratap Singh II") (1751–1754) * [Raj Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Singh_II "Raj Singh II") (1754–1762) * [Ari Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Singh_II "Ari Singh II") (1762–1772) * [Hamir Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamir_Singh_II "Hamir Singh II") (1772–1778) * [Bhim Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar "Bhim Singh of Mewar") (1778–1828) * [Jawan Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawan_Singh "Jawan Singh") (1828–1838) * [Sardar Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Singh_of_Udaipur "Sardar Singh of Udaipur") (1828–1842) * [Swarup Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarup_Singh_of_Udaipur "Swarup Singh of Udaipur") (1842–1861) * [Shambhu Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shambhu_Singh "Shambhu Singh") (1861–1874) * [Sajjan Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajjan_Singh_of_Udaipur "Sajjan Singh of Udaipur") (1874–1884) * [Fateh Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_Singh_of_Udaipur_and_Mewar "Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar") (1884–1930) * [Bhupal Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhupal_Singh "Bhupal Singh") (1930–1955) * [Bhagwant Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagwant_Singh_of_Mewar "Bhagwant Singh of Mewar") (1955–1971) | | * [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mewari_Rana "Template:Mewari Rana") * [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Mewari_Rana "Template talk:Mewari Rana") * [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mewari_Rana "Special:EditPage/Template:Mewari Rana") | **Pratap Singh I** (18 May 1540 – 19 January 1597), popularly known as **Maharana Pratap** (IPA: [[məɦaːˈɾaːɳaː](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu "Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu") [](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Maharana_Pratap.ogg/Maharana_Pratap.ogg.mp3 "Play audio")[ⓘ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maharana_Pratap.ogg "File:Maharana Pratap.ogg")), was king of the [Kingdom of Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar "Kingdom of Mewar"), in north-western India in the present-day state of [Rajasthan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan "Rajasthan"), from 1572 until his death in 1597. He is notable for leading the [Rajput](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput_confederacy "Rajput confederacy") resistance against the expansionist policy of the [Mughal Emperor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Emperor "Mughal Emperor") [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") including the [battle of Haldighati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Haldighati "Battle of Haldighati"). ## Early life and accession Maharana Pratap was born to [Udai Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_II "Udai Singh II") of [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_State "Udaipur State") and [Jaiwanta Bai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaiwanta_Bai "Jaiwanta Bai") in 1540, the year in which Udai Singh ascended to the throne after defeating [Vanvir Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanvir_singh "Vanvir singh").[[5]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTERana200428,_105-5)[[6]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-6)[[7]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-7) His younger brothers were [Shakti Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakti_Singh_\(16th_century_Indian_noble\) "Shakti Singh \(16th century Indian noble\)"), Vikram Singh and Jagmal Singh. Pratap also had two stepsisters: Chand Kanwar and Man Kanwar. His chief consort was [Ajabde Bai Punwar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajabde "Ajabde") of [Bijolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijolia "Bijolia").[[8]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-8) Their eldest son was [Amar Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Singh_I "Amar Singh I").[[9]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-9) He belonged to the royal family of [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar "Mewar").[[10]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-10) After the death of Udai Singh in 1572, Rani Dheer Bai Bhatiyani wanted her son [Jagmal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagmal_Singh "Jagmal Singh") to succeed him[[11]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-11) but senior courtiers preferred Pratap, [as the eldest son](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primogeniture "Primogeniture"), to be their king. The desire of the nobles prevailed and Pratap ascended the throne as Maharana Pratap, the 54th ruler of [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar "Mewar") in the line of the [Sisodia Rajputs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisodia_dynasty "Sisodia dynasty").[[12]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAugustus1890190Rana200417-12) He was crowned in [Gogunda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogunda "Gogunda") on the auspicious day of [Holi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi "Holi"). Jagmal swore revenge and left for [Ajmer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer "Ajmer"), to join the armies of Emperor [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") who later gave him a portion of [Sirohi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirohi_state "Sirohi state").[[13]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-13) ## Ancestry | hideAncestors of Maharana Pratap | | --- | | | | | | | | | | 9. [Rana Raimal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Raimal "Rana Raimal") | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | 4. [Rana Sanga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Sanga "Rana Sanga") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10. Ratan Jhali | | | | | | | | | | | 2. [Udai Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_II "Udai Singh II") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11. Rao Nirbudh | | | | | | | | | | | 5. [Karnavati Hada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Karnavati "Rani Karnavati") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12. Rani Bundi Sa | | | | | | | | | | | 1. **Pratap Singh I** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6. Akheraj Chauhan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3. [Jaiwanta Bai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaiwanta_Bai "Jaiwanta Bai") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7. Jharna Bai | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ## Initial conflict with the Mughals ### Background [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") initially favored diplomacy over direct conflict in his dealings with Maharana Pratap. Although Jagmal, Pratap's rival, sought Akbar’s support and had been named successor by his father, the emperor refrained from military intervention—largely due to ongoing unrest in [Gujarat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat "Gujarat"). Instead, Akbar dispatched several emissaries to negotiate with Pratap, including Jalal Khan, [Man Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Singh_I "Man Singh I"), Raja Bhagwant das, and [Todar Mal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todar_Mal "Todar Mal"). However, all these attempts ended in failure. Pratap consistently resisted submission, either by making ambiguous promises or by declining to meet the envoys altogether. Rajput sources claim that Pratap even insulted [Man Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Singh "Man Singh") by avoiding a feast held in his honor, an account many modern historians consider exaggerated. The breakdown of negotiations likely stemmed from Akbar’s demands—such as personal attendance at the Mughal court, payment of tribute, political allegiance, or a matrimonial alliance—all of which were unacceptable to Pratap. By late 1573 A.D., it had become evident that a peaceful resolution was unlikely, and a military confrontation appeared inevitable.[[14]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-14)[[15]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-15)[[16]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-16)[[17]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-17) Some scholars suggest that a key but often overlooked point of contention between Akbar and Maharana Pratap was an elephant named Ram Prasad. Historical sources such as [ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BDAbd_al-Qadir_Badayuni "ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni") and [Abul Fazl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abul_Fazl "Abul Fazl") mention that Akbar had repeatedly requested this elephant from the Rana, but Pratap refused to surrender it. The elephant was eventually captured by the Mughal army during the Battle of Haldighati and brought to Akbar. Badauni even describes Ram Prasad as a subject of dispute. This incident has been interpreted by some historians as further evidence of Pratap’s unwillingness to submit to Mughal authority, casting doubt on claims that he ever sent his son Amar Singh or any proposal to Akbar’s court, as suggested by Abu'l-Fazl.[[18]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-18) The conflicts between Pratap Singh and Akbar led to the Battle of [Haldighati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldighati "Haldighati").[[19]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-19)[[20]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-20) According to Indian Journal of Secularism, in his campaign to extend his empire, [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") presented Rana Pratap with the rank of Panj Hazari (commander of an army of 5,000). Rana Pratap refused, demanding instead the rank of Dah Hazari (commander of an army of 10,000).leading to battle of haldighati.[[21]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-21)[_[dubious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement "Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute") – [discuss](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maharana_Pratap#Dubious "Talk:Maharana Pratap")_][_[self-published source?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources "Wikipedia:Verifiability")_] ### Battle of Haldighati Main article: [Battle of Haldighati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Haldighati "Battle of Haldighati") The [Siege of Chittorgarh in 1567-1568](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_\(1567%E2%80%931568\) "Siege of Chittorgarh \(1567–1568\)") had led to the loss of the fertile eastern belt of Mewar to the [Mughals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire "Mughal Empire"). However, the rest of the wooded and hilly kingdom in the [Aravalli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aravalli_Range "Aravalli Range") range was still under the control of Maharana Pratap. Mughal Emperor [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") was intent on securing a stable route to Gujarat through Mewar; when Pratap Singh was crowned king (Maharana) in 1572, Akbar sent a number of envoys, including one by [Raja Man Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Man_Singh "Raja Man Singh") I of [Amber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber,_India "Amber, India"), entreating him to become a vassal like many other rulers in [Rajputana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputana "Rajputana"). When Pratap refused to personally submit to Akbar and several attempts to diplomatically settle the issue failed, war became inevitable.[[22]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar196075-22)[[23]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2005119%E2%80%93120-23) The forces of Pratap Singh and Mughal and Rajput general Man Singh met on 18 June 1576 beyond a narrow mountain pass at [Haldighati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldighati "Haldighati") near [Gogunda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogunda "Gogunda"), modern day [Rajsamand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajsamand "Rajsamand") in [Rajasthan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan "Rajasthan"). This came to be known as the [battle of Haldighati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Haldighati "Battle of Haldighati"). Pratap Singh fielded a force of around 3000 cavalry and 400 Bhil archers. Man Singh commanded an army numbering around 10,000 men.[[24]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Garza201656-24)[[25]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaghavan201867-25)[[26]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-sarsa-26) After a fierce battle lasting more than three hours, Pratap found himself wounded and the day lost. He managed to retreat to the hills and lived to fight another day.[[27]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar196077%E2%80%9379-27) The Mughals were victorious and inflicted significant casualties among the forces of Mewar but failed to capture Maharana Pratap.[[24]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Garza201656-24)[[25]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaghavan201867-25)[[26]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-sarsa-26) Rana Pratap was able to escape due to selfless devotion of chief of Jhala who drew upon himself the attack of armies by declaring himself to be Rana.[[28]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-28) Haldighati was a futile victory for the Mughals, as they were unable to kill or capture Pratap, or any of his close family members in [Udaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur "Udaipur").[[29]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2005121%E2%80%93122-29) While the sources also claim that Pratap was able to make a successful escape, Man Singh managed to conquer Gogunda within a week after Haldighati then ended his campaign. Subsequently, [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") himself led a sustained campaign against the Rana in September 1576, and soon, [Gogunda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogunda "Gogunda"), [Udaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur "Udaipur"), and [Kumbhalgarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhalmer "Kumbhalmer") were all under Mughal control.[[29]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2005121%E2%80%93122-29) ### Post-Haldighati Mughal invasions [Shahbaz Khan Kamboh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbaz_Khan_Kamboh "Shahbaz Khan Kamboh") led multiple invasions that resulted in the subjugation of key areas in [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar "Mewar"), such as [Kumbhalgarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhalgarh "Kumbhalgarh"), [Mandalgarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalgarh "Mandalgarh"), [Gogunda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogunda "Gogunda"), and Central [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar "Mewar"), bringing them permanently under [Mughal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire "Mughal Empire") rule. The [Mughal Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire "Mughal Empire") established its supremacy in [Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar "Mewar") after Shahbaz Khan's invasions. This ultimately led to a significant weakening of Pratap's power, forcing him to seek shelter in his hilly abode.[[30]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-30) ## Patronage of art Maharana Pratap's court at Chavand provided refuge to numerous poets, artists, writers, and artisans. During his reign, the Chavand school of art emerged and developed as a distinctive artistic tradition. His support for cultural activities is evidenced by the presence of notable figures such as the artist Nasiruddin in his court.[[31]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-MP-31) ## Reconquest of Mewar Mughal pressure on Mewar relaxed after 1579 following rebellions in [Bengal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal "Bengal") and [Bihar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar "Bihar") and [Mirza Hakim's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Muhammad_Hakim "Mirza Muhammad Hakim") incursion into the [Punjab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab,_India "Punjab, India"). After this Akbar sent Jagannath Kachhwaha to invade Mewar in 1584. This time too Mewar army defeated Mughals and forced them to retreat. In 1585, Akbar moved to [Lahore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore "Lahore") and remained there for the next twelve years watching the situation in the north-west. No major Mughal expedition was sent to Mewar during this period.[[32]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2005122-32) Taking advantage of the situation, Pratap recovered some of the Mughal occupied areas of Mewar and captured thirty-six Mughal outposts. Udaipur, Mohi, Gogunda, Mandal and Pandwara were some of the important areas that were recaptured during this conflict. According to the 1588 inscription near [Jahazpur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahazpur "Jahazpur"), the Rana gave the lands of Pander to a trusted follower called Sadulnath Trivedi. G.N. Sharma claims that the Pander inscription is proof that the Rana had occupied north-eastern Mewar and was granting lands to those who had been loyal to him.[[32]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2005122-32)[[33]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-GN-33) From 1585 till his death, the Rana had recovered a large part of Mewar. The citizens who had migrated out of Mewar started returning during this time. There was good monsoon which helped to revive the agriculture of Mewar. The economy also started getting better and trade in the area started increasing. The Rana was able to capture the territories around Chittor but could not fulfill his dream of capturing Chittor itself.[[34]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-CP-34) ## Death Maharana Pratap reportedly died from injuries sustained in a hunting accident[[35]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-35) at Chavand on 19 January 1597, at the age of 56.[[32]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2005122-32)[[36]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-36) He was succeeded by his eldest son, [Amar Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Singh_I "Amar Singh I"). On his deathbed, Pratap is said to have instructed his son never to submit to the [Mughals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughals "Mughals") and to make efforts to reclaim [Chittor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittor_Fort "Chittor Fort").[[37]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTERana200477%E2%80%9379Nahar2011198%E2%80%93201-37) According to some accounts, the Mughal emperor [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") was deeply affected upon hearing the news of Maharana Pratap's death. The court poet [Dursa Arha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dursa_Arha "Dursa Arha") is said to have eulogised Pratap in the Mughal court as a mark of respect.[[38]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-38) ## Legacy [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Statue_of_Maharana_Pratap_of_Mewar%2C_commemorating_the_Battle_of_Haldighati%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg/250px-Statue_of_Maharana_Pratap_of_Mewar%2C_commemorating_the_Battle_of_Haldighati%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Maharana_Pratap_of_Mewar,_commemorating_the_Battle_of_Haldighati,_City_Palace,_Udaipur.jpg)Statue of Maharana Pratap in [City Palace, Udaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Palace,_Udaipur "City Palace, Udaipur"). Maharana Pratap is a prominent figure in both folk and contemporary [Rajasthani culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthani_culture "Rajasthani culture") and is viewed as a folk hero and celebrated warrior in [that state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan "Rajasthan"), as well as in [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India") as a whole.[[39]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-FOOTNOTENahar20111.2-39) Historian [Satish Chandra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Chandra_\(historian\) "Satish Chandra \(historian\)") notes – > _"Rana Pratap's defiance of the mighty Mughal empire, almost alone and unaided by the other Rajput states, constitute a glorious saga of Rajput valour and the spirit of self sacrifice for cherished principles. Rana Pratap's methods of guerrilla warfare was later elaborated further by[Malik Ambar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Ambar "Malik Ambar"), the Deccani general, and by [Shivaji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji "Shivaji")".[[40]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-40)[[41]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-41)_ Bandyopadhyay also seconds Satish Chandra's view with the observation that > Pratap's successful defiance of Mughals using guerrilla strategy also proved inspirational to figures ranging from Shivaji to anti-British revolutionaries in Bengal.[[42]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-42) In 2007, a statue of Maharana Pratap was unveiled by former President [Pratibha Patil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratibha_Patil "Pratibha Patil") in the [Parliament of India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_India "Parliament of India").[[43]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_note-43) ## In popular culture ### Film and television * 1988–1989: _[Bharat Ek Khoj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Ek_Khoj "Bharat Ek Khoj")_ , broadcast on [Doordarshan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doordarshan "Doordarshan"), where he was played by [Puneet Issar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puneet_Issar "Puneet Issar") * 2012: _[Maharana Pratap: The First Freedom Fighter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap:_The_First_Freedom_Fighter "Maharana Pratap: The First Freedom Fighter")_ * 2013–2015: _[Jodha Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodha_Akbar_\(TV_serial\) "Jodha Akbar \(TV serial\)")_ , broadcast on [Zee TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zee_TV "Zee TV"), where he was played by [Anurag Sharma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anurag_Sharma_\(actor\) "Anurag Sharma \(actor\)") * 2013–2015: _[Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Ka_Veer_Putra_%E2%80%93_Maharana_Pratap "Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap")_ , broadcast by [Sony Entertainment Television (India)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television_\(India\) "Sony Entertainment Television \(India\)"), where he was portrayed by [Faisal Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisal_Khan_\(actor\) "Faisal Khan \(actor\)") and [Sharad Malhotra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharad_Malhotra "Sharad Malhotra") * 2016: [ABP News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABP_News "ABP News") presented _[Bharatvarsha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatvarsh_\(TV_series\) "Bharatvarsh \(TV series\)")_ , in which episode 8 showcased the story of Maharana Pratap. * 2023: [Deepraj Rana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepraj_Rana "Deepraj Rana") as Maharana Pratap in Webseries [Taj: Divided by Blood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj:_Divided_by_Blood "Taj: Divided by Blood") on Zee5 ## See also * [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg/40px-Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg)[Monarchy portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Monarchy "Portal:Monarchy") * ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png)[History portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History "Portal:History") * ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/40px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png)[Hinduism portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hinduism "Portal:Hinduism") * [Udaipur State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_State "Udaipur State") * [Durgadas Rathore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgadas_Rathore "Durgadas Rathore") ## References 1. ^ [Jump up to: _**a**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-brittanica_1-0) [_**b**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-brittanica_1-1) [_**c**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-brittanica_1-2) [_**d**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-brittanica_1-3) ["Rana Pratap Singh – Indian ruler"](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rana-Pratap-Singh). Encyclopedia Britannica. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180616003537/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rana-Pratap-Singh) from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018. 2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-2 "Jump up")** Köpping, Klaus-Peter; Leistle, Bernhard; Rudolph, Michael, eds. (2006). [_Ritual and Identity: Performative Practices as Effective Transformations of Social Reality_](https://books.google.com/books?id=BkBh1Nl4dHwC&pg=PA286). LIT Verlag Münster. p. 286. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-3-82588-042-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-82588-042-2 "Special:BookSources/978-3-82588-042-2"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170412063214/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BkBh1Nl4dHwC&pg=PA286) from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017. 3. ^ [Jump up to: _**a**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-c9o_3-0) [_**b**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-c9o_3-1) ["Maharana Pratap Jayanti: Know the Real-life Story of the brave Rajput warrior"](https://www.news18.com/news/india/maharana-pratap-jayanti-know-the-real-life-story-of-the-brave-rajput-warrior-2174403.html). _News18_. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2021. 4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENahar20117_4-0 "Jump up")** [Nahar 2011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFNahar2011), p. 7. 5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERana200428,_105_5-0 "Jump up")** [Rana 2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFRana2004), pp. 28, 105. 6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-6 "Jump up")** [Sarkar, Jadunath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadunath_Sarkar "Jadunath Sarkar") (1994). _A History of Jaipur_. Orient Blackswan. p. 48. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-8-12500-333-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-12500-333-5 "Special:BookSources/978-8-12500-333-5"). 7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-7 "Jump up")** Daryanani, Mohan B. (1999). _Who's who on Indian Stamps_. Mohan B. Daryanani. p. 302. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-8-49311-010-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-49311-010-9 "Special:BookSources/978-8-49311-010-9"). 8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-8 "Jump up")** Bhatt, Rajendra Shankar (2005). [_Maharana Pratap_](https://books.google.com/books?id=cHFuAAAAMAAJ). National Book Trust, India. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-81-237-4339-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-237-4339-4 "Special:BookSources/978-81-237-4339-4"). 9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-9 "Jump up")** Sharma, Sri Ram (2002). [_Maharana Pratap: A Biography_](https://books.google.com/books?id=3twgPwAACAAJ). Hope India Publ. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-81-7871-005-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7871-005-1 "Special:BookSources/978-81-7871-005-1"). 10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-10 "Jump up")** Sharma, Gopi Nath; Mathur, M. N. _Maharana Pratap & his times_. [Udaipur State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_State "Udaipur State"): Maharana Pratap Smarak Samiti. p. 29. 11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-11 "Jump up")** Lal, Muni (1980). [_Akbar_](https://books.google.com/books?id=zExuAAAAMAAJ). [University of Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan "University of Michigan"): Vikas Publishers. p. 135. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-0-70691-076-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-70691-076-6 "Special:BookSources/978-0-70691-076-6"). 12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAugustus1890190Rana200417_12-0 "Jump up")** [Augustus 1890](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFAugustus1890), p. 190; [Rana 2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFRana2004), p. 17. 13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-13 "Jump up")** [Majumdar, R. C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Majumdar "R. C. Majumdar") (1974). ["Hindu Resistance to Muslim Domination"](https://archive.org/details/mughulempire00bhar/page/335/mode/1up?view=theater). _History and Culture of the Indian People_. Vol. 7. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidhya Bhavan. p. 335. "Uday Singh left twenty wives and twenty-five sons, of whom the eldest was Pratap Singh. Before his death, however, he nominated his ninth son Jagmal as his successor. Jagmal actually ascended the throne while Pratap and the other nobles went to perform the funeral rites of the deceased monarch. On their return, however, the nobles forced Jagmal to abdicate and offered the throne to the rightful successor, Pratap Singh, and he accepted it. Jagmal went to Ajmer, joined Akbar, and received a portion of Sirohi, but later died fighting with its rightful chieftain." 14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-14 "Jump up")** Ram Vallabh Somani (1976). [_History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D._](https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ) Mateshwari. pp. 221–224. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_\(identifier\) "OCLC \(identifier\)") [2929852](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2929852). 15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-15 "Jump up")** Sharma, Gopinath (1954). [_Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526–1707 A.D.)_](https://books.google.com/books?id=jIs9AAAAMAAJ). S.L. Agarwala. pp. 88–91. 16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-16 "Jump up")** DeNapoli, Antoinette Elizabeth (1 April 2014). [_Real Sadhus Sing to God: Gender, Asceticism, and Vernacular Religion in Rajasthan_](https://books.google.com/books?id=43GVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA49). Oxford University Press. p. 49. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-0-19-994002-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-994002-8 "Special:BookSources/978-0-19-994002-8"). 17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-17 "Jump up")** Talbot, Cynthia (2016). [_The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000_](https://books.google.com/books?id=m3DjCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA157). Cambridge University Press. p. 157. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-1-107-11856-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-11856-0 "Special:BookSources/978-1-107-11856-0"). 18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-18 "Jump up")** Maujumdar, RC (1970). _History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 07, The Mughul Empire_. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 382–383. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [9788172765699](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788172765699 "Special:BookSources/9788172765699"). 19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-19 "Jump up")** DeNapoli, Antoinette Elizabeth (1 April 2014). [_Real Sadhus Sing to God: Gender, Asceticism, and Vernacular Religion in Rajasthan_](https://books.google.com/books?id=43GVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA49). Oxford University Press. p. 49. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-0-19-994002-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-994002-8 "Special:BookSources/978-0-19-994002-8"). 20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-20 "Jump up")** Talbot, Cynthia (2016). [_The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000_](https://books.google.com/books?id=m3DjCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA157). Cambridge University Press. p. 157. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-1-107-11856-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-11856-0 "Special:BookSources/978-1-107-11856-0"). 21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-21 "Jump up")** [_Indian Journal of Secularism: IJS : a Journal of Centre for Study of Society & Secularism_](https://books.google.com/books?id=cAVuAAAAMAAJ). The Centre. 2006. p. 118. "In the process of expanding his empire, Akbar had offered Rana Pratap the status of panj hazari (' head of five thousand soldiers') but the latter refused to accept this, demanding the post of dah hazari or head of ten thousand soldiers." 22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar196075_22-0 "Jump up")** [Sarkar 1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFSarkar1960), p. 75. 23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2005119%E2%80%93120_23-0 "Jump up")** [Chandra 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFChandra2005), pp. 119–120. 24. ^ [Jump up to: _**a**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Garza201656_24-0) [_**b**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Garza201656_24-1) [de la Garza 2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFde_la_Garza2016), p. 56One year later the Rajputs attempted a similar all-out charge at Haldighati. The result was an even more decisive Mughal victory. 25. ^ [Jump up to: _**a**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaghavan201867_25-0) [_**b**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaghavan201867_25-1) [Raghavan 2018](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFRaghavan2018), p. 67Although most of the other Rajput rulers soon entered the Mughal alliance system, the kingdom of Mewar continued its resistance. Udai Singh was followed by his son, Pratap Singh, whose continued opposition to Mughal expansion – despite military defeats, most notably in the battle of Haldighati in 1576... 26. ^ [Jump up to: _**a**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-sarsa_26-0) [_**b**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-sarsa_26-1) Jacques, Tony (2006). [_Dictionary of Battles and Sieges_](https://web.archive.org/web/20150626120848/http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0). Greenwood Press. p. 428. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-0-313-33536-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5 "Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5"). Archived from [the original](http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015. 27. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar196077%E2%80%9379_27-0 "Jump up")** [Sarkar 1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFSarkar1960), p. 77–79. 28. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-28 "Jump up")** An Advanced History of India by RC Majumdar 29. ^ [Jump up to: _**a**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2005121%E2%80%93122_29-0) [_**b**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2005121%E2%80%93122_29-1) [Chandra 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFChandra2005), pp. 121–122. 30. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-30 "Jump up")** Sharma, G. N. (1954). [_Mewar and the mughal emperors_](http://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.10571). Shiva Lal Agarwala & Co. p. 113. 31. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-MP_31-0 "Jump up")** Hooja, Rima (2018). [_Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior_](https://books.google.com/books?id=IPYmvwEACAAJ&q=battle+of+dewair). Juggernaut. p. 158. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [9789386228963](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789386228963 "Special:BookSources/9789386228963"). Retrieved 10 October 2020. 32. ^ [Jump up to: _**a**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2005122_32-0) [_**b**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2005122_32-1) [_**c**_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2005122_32-2) [Chandra 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFChandra2005), p. 122. 33. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-GN_33-0 "Jump up")** Sharma, GN (1962). [_Mewar and the Mughal Emperors: 1526-1707 A. D._](https://books.google.com/books?id=7sQBAAAAMAAJ&q=thirtysix) Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 103. 34. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-CP_34-0 "Jump up")** Hooja, Rima (2006). [_A History of Rajasthan_](https://books.google.com/books?id=qqd1RAAACAAJ&q=rajasthan%20rima%20hooja). Rupa & Company. pp. 473–474. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [9788129115010](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788129115010 "Special:BookSources/9788129115010"). 35. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-35 "Jump up")** Sharma, Sri Ram (2005). _Maharana Pratap_. Hope India Publications. p. 91. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-8-17871-003-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-17871-003-7 "Special:BookSources/978-8-17871-003-7"). 36. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-36 "Jump up")** Gupta, R.K.; Bakshi, S.R. (2008). _Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages – The Heritage of Rajputs (Set of 5 Vols.)_. Sarup & Sons. p. 46. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-8-17625-841-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-17625-841-8 "Special:BookSources/978-8-17625-841-8"). 37. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERana200477%E2%80%9379Nahar2011198%E2%80%93201_37-0 "Jump up")** [Rana 2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFRana2004), pp. 77–79; [Nahar 2011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFNahar2011), pp. 198–201. 38. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-38 "Jump up")** Not Available. [_Veer Vinod (Maharana Amar Singh Avval–Pancham Prakaran)_](http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.539416). 39. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENahar20111.2_39-0 "Jump up")** [Nahar 2011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#CITEREFNahar2011), p. 1.2. 40. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-40 "Jump up")** Chandra, Satish (1983). ["Medieval India"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230411051800/https://www.slideshare.net/princynavya/medieval-history-of-india-satish-chandra). National Council for Educational Training and Research. p. 153. Archived from [the original](https://www.slideshare.net/princynavya/medieval-history-of-india-satish-chandra) on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2021. 41. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-41 "Jump up")** Meena, R. P. ["Rajasthan Year Book 2021"](https://books.google.com/books?id=AEEgEAAAQBAJ&q=rana+pratap+sporadic+warfare&pg=PA1980). 42. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-42 "Jump up")** Bandyopadhyay, Brishti (2007). _Maharana Pratap: Mewar's Rebel King_. New Delhi: Rupa Co. 43. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap#cite_ref-43 "Jump up")** ["Maharana Pratap's statue unveiled"](https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/maharana-pratap-s-statue-unveiled/story-MLuPzzVCikZmx0KbPc3ZbO.html). _Hindustan Times_. 21 August 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2021. ## Sources * [Sarkar, Jadunath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadunath_Sarkar "Jadunath Sarkar") (1960). [_Military History of India_](https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ). Orient Longmans. pp. 75–81. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [9780861251551](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861251551 "Special:BookSources/9780861251551").`{{cite book[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book "Template:Cite book")}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility ([help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_isbn_date "Help:CS1 errors")) * [Chandra, Satish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Chandra_\(historian\) "Satish Chandra \(historian\)") (2005). [_Medieval India (Part Two): From Sultanat to the Mughals_](https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rm9MC4DDrcC). Har-Anand Publications. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [9788124110669](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788124110669 "Special:BookSources/9788124110669"). * Rana, Bhawan Singh (2004), [_Maharana Pratap_](https://books.google.com/books?id=K0UnRk-rRa4C), Diamond Pocket Books, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [9788128808258](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788128808258 "Special:BookSources/9788128808258") * [Majumdar, R. C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Majumdar "R. C. Majumdar"), ed. (1974). [_History and Culture of the Indian People_](https://archive.org/details/mughulempire00bhar/page/n6/mode/2up). Vol. VII. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. * Augustus, Frederick (1890). [_The Emperor Akbar, a contribution towards the history of India in the 16th century (Vol. 1)_](https://archive.org/stream/emperorakbaraco00buchgoog#page/n8/mode/1up). Translated by Annette Susannah Beveridge. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta. * de la Garza, Andrew (2016). [_The Mughal Empire at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500–1605_](https://books.google.com/books?id=OGERDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA56). Routledge. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [9781317245315](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317245315 "Special:BookSources/9781317245315"). * Raghavan, T.C.A. (2018). _Attendant Lords: Bairam Khan and Abdur Rahim, Courtiers and Poets in Mughal India_. HarperCollins. * [Nahar, Vijay](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vijay_Nahar&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vijay Nahar \(page does not exist\)") (2011). _हिंडुआ सूरज मेवाड़ रतन_ [_Hindua Suraj Mewar Ratan_] (in Hindi). [Jaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipur "Jaipur"), [Rajasthan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan "Rajasthan"): Pinkcity Publishers. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [978-93-80522-45-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-80522-45-6 "Special:BookSources/978-93-80522-45-6"). ## External links **Pratap Singh I** at Wikipedia's [sister projects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects "Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects") * [![Wikimedia Commons logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)[Media](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maharana_Pratap_Singh_of_Mewar "c:Category:Maharana Pratap Singh of Mewar") from Commons * ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)[Quotations](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap "q:Maharana Pratap") from Wikiquote * ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png)[Data](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2722956 "d:Q2722956") from Wikidata * [Official Website for the Royal Family of Udaipur](http://www.mewarindia.com) | Maharana Pratap **[Rana of Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ranas_of_Mewar "List of Ranas of Mewar")** **Born:** 18 May 1540 **Died:** 19 January 1597 | | --- | | Preceded by[Udai Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_II "Udai Singh II") | **Rana of Mewar** 1572–1597 | Succeeded by[Amar Singh I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Singh_I "Amar Singh I") | | show * [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Udaipur "Template:Udaipur") * [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Udaipur "Template talk:Udaipur") * [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Udaipur "Special:EditPage/Template:Udaipur") [Udaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur "Udaipur") topics | | --- | | [History of Udaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Udaipur "History of Udaipur") | | Historic people | * Maharana Pratap * [Hadi Rani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadi_Rani "Hadi Rani") * [Rana Sanga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Sanga "Rana Sanga") * [Jagmal Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagmal_Singh "Jagmal Singh") * [Maharana Udai Singh II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udai_Singh_II "Udai Singh II") * [Maharana Fateh Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_Singh_of_Udaipur_and_Mewar "Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar") * [Maharana Sajjan Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajjan_Singh_of_Udaipur "Sajjan Singh of Udaipur") * [Sardar Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_Singh_of_Udaipur "Sardar Singh of Udaipur") * [Swarup Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarup_Singh_of_Udaipur "Swarup Singh of Udaipur") | | --- | --- | | Others | * [Mewar Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_State "Udaipur State") * [Mahendra Singh Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahendra_Singh_Mewar "Mahendra Singh Mewar") * [Arvind Singh Mewar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvind_Singh_Mewar "Arvind Singh Mewar") * [Bavji Chatur Singhji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavji_Chatur_Singhji "Bavji Chatur Singhji") | | | [Key attractions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_Udaipur "Tourist attractions in Udaipur") | | [Lakes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_City%27s_Five_lakes "Udaipur City's Five lakes") | * [Fateh Sagar Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_Sagar_Lake "Fateh Sagar Lake") * [Pichola Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Pichola "Lake Pichola") * [Rang Sagar Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rang_Sagar_Lake "Rang Sagar Lake") * [Swaroop Sagar Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaroop_Sagar_Lake "Swaroop Sagar Lake") * [Lake Badi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Badi "Lake Badi") * [Doodh Talai Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodh_Talai_Lake "Doodh Talai Lake") * [Udaisagar Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaisagar_Lake "Udaisagar Lake") * [Nandeshwar Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nandeshwar_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nandeshwar Lake \(page does not exist\)") | | --- | --- | | Palaces | * [City Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Palace,_Udaipur "City Palace, Udaipur") * [Monsoon Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon_Palace "Monsoon Palace") * [Bagore ki Haveli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagore-ki-Haveli "Bagore-ki-Haveli") * [Durbar Hall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durbar_Hall#Durbar_Hall_-_Fateh_Prakash_Palace.2C_Udaipur "Durbar Hall") * [Shiv Niwas Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiv_Niwas_Palace "Shiv Niwas Palace") * [Lake Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Palace "Lake Palace") * [Jag Mandir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jag_Mandir "Jag Mandir") | | Temples | * [Jagdish Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdish_Temple,_Udaipur "Jagdish Temple, Udaipur") * [Neemach Mata Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neemach_Mata_Temple "Neemach Mata Temple") * [Karni Mata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karni_Mata,_Udaipur "Karni Mata, Udaipur") * [Ambika Mata Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambika_Mata_Temple "Ambika Mata Temple") * [Eklingji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklingji "Eklingji") * [Shrinathji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinathji "Shrinathji") * [Ambamata Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambamata_Temple "Ambamata Temple") * [Bohra Ganesh Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohra_Ganesh_Temple "Bohra Ganesh Temple") * [Pala Ganesh Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala_Ganesh_Temple "Pala Ganesh Temple") * [Gupteshwar Mahadev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupteshwar_Mahadev,_Udaipur "Gupteshwar Mahadev, Udaipur") * [Rathasena Mata Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathasena_Mata_Temple "Rathasena Mata Temple") | | Other buildings and landmarks | * [Saheliyon ki Bari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saheliyon-ki-Bari "Saheliyon-ki-Bari") * [Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Lok_Kala_Mandal "Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal") * [Moti Magri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moti_Magri "Moti Magri") * [Ahar Cenotaphs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahar_Cenotaphs "Ahar Cenotaphs") * [Udaipur Solar Observatory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_Solar_Observatory "Udaipur Solar Observatory") * [Gulab Bagh and Zoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulab_Bagh_and_Zoo "Gulab Bagh and Zoo") * [ DeviGarh Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devigarh "Devigarh") * [Haldighati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldighati "Haldighati") * [Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhalgarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary "Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary") * [Sajjangarh Biological Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajjangarh_Biological_Park "Sajjangarh Biological Park") * [Sukhadia Circle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhadia_Circle "Sukhadia Circle") * [Shilpgram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shilpgram,_Udaipur "Shilpgram, Udaipur") * [Vintage and Classic Car Museum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintage_and_Classic_Car_Museum "Vintage and Classic Car Museum") * [Pratap Gaurav Kendra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratap_Gaurav_Kendra "Pratap Gaurav Kendra") * [Pratap Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratap_Park "Pratap Park") * [Ahar River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahar_River "Ahar River") * [Gangaur Ghat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangaur_Ghat "Gangaur Ghat") * [Ambrai Ghat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrai_Ghat "Ambrai Ghat") | | | Transport | | Air | * [Maharana Pratap Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Airport "Maharana Pratap Airport") | | --- | --- | | Rail | * [Udaipur City railway station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_City_railway_station "Udaipur City railway station") * [Rana Pratap Nagar railway station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Pratap_Nagar_railway_station "Rana Pratap Nagar railway station") * [The Palace on Wheels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_on_Wheels "Palace on Wheels") * [Royal Rajasthan on Wheels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Rajasthan_on_Wheels "Royal Rajasthan on Wheels") * [Maharaja Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Express "Maharaja Express") * The Indian Maharaja * [Veer Bhumi Chittaurgarh Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veer_Bhumi_Chittaurgarh_Express "Veer Bhumi Chittaurgarh Express") * [Mewar Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar_Express "Mewar Express") * [Ananya Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananya_Express "Ananya Express") * [Udaipur City–Jaipur Intercity Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_City%E2%80%93Jaipur_Intercity_Express "Udaipur City–Jaipur Intercity Express") * [Ahmedabad–Udaipur line](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabad%E2%80%93Udaipur_line "Ahmedabad–Udaipur line") * [Chetak Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chetak_Express "Chetak Express") * [Udaipur City - Haridwar Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_City_-_Haridwar_Express "Udaipur City - Haridwar Express") * [Khajuraho - Udaipur City Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khajuraho_-_Udaipur_City_Express "Khajuraho - Udaipur City Express") | | Road | * [Udaipur City Bus Depot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_City_Bus_Depot "Udaipur City Bus Depot") * [East West Corridor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_and_East%E2%80%93West_Corridor "North–South and East–West Corridor") * [Golden Quadrilateral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral "Golden Quadrilateral") * [National Highway 76](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_76_\(India,_old_numbering\) "National Highway 76 \(India, old numbering\)") | | | Culture | | Festivals | * [Makar Sankranti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makar_Sankranti "Makar Sankranti") * [Gangaur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangaur "Gangaur") * [Teej](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teej "Teej") | | --- | --- | | Food | * [Rajasthani Cuisine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthani_Cuisine "Rajasthani Cuisine") * [Daal Baati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daal_Baati "Daal Baati") | | Languages | * [Mewari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewari_language "Mewari language") * [Marwari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwari_language "Marwari language") * [Rajasthani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthani_language "Rajasthani language") * [Hindi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi "Hindi") | | Sports | * [Maharana Bhupal Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Bhupal_Stadium "Maharana Bhupal Stadium") * [Gandhi Ground](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_Ground&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gandhi Ground \(page does not exist\)") * [Maharana Pratap Khel Gaon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Khel_Gaon "Maharana Pratap Khel Gaon") * [Luv Kush Indoor Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luv_Kush_Indoor_Stadium "Luv Kush Indoor Stadium") * [Udaipur International Cricket Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_International_Cricket_Stadium "Udaipur International Cricket Stadium") | | Other | * [West Zone Cultural Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Zone_Cultural_Centre "West Zone Cultural Centre") | | | Education | | [Schools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Udaipur,_Rajasthan "List of schools in Udaipur, Rajasthan") | * [Central Academy Senior Secondary School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Academy_Senior_Secondary_School "Central Academy Senior Secondary School") * [Maharana Mewar Public School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Mewar_Public_School "Maharana Mewar Public School") * [St. Anthony's Senior Secondary School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Senior_Secondary_School,_Udaipur "St. Anthony's Senior Secondary School, Udaipur") | | --- | --- | | Colleges | * [IIM Udaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_\(Udaipur\) "Indian Institute of Management \(Udaipur\)") * [RNT Medical College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore_Medical_College "Rabindranath Tagore Medical College") * [J.R.N.Rajasthan Vidyapeeth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janardan_Rai_Nagar_Rajasthan_Vidyapeeth_University "Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth University") * [Geetanjali Medical College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geetanjali_Medical_College "Geetanjali Medical College") * [Geetanjali Institute of Pharmacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geetanjali_Institute_of_Pharmacy&action=edit&redlink=1 "Geetanjali Institute of Pharmacy \(page does not exist\)") * [Pacific Medical College and Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Medical_College_and_Hospital,_Udaipur "Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur") * Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences * [College of Technology & Engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Technology_%26_Engineering,_Udaipur "College of Technology & Engineering, Udaipur") * [FMS Udaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FMS_Udaipur&action=edit&redlink=1 "FMS Udaipur \(page does not exist\)") * [Bhupal Noble's College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhupal_Noble%27s_College "Bhupal Noble's College") | | Universities | * [Mohanlal Sukhadia University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohanlal_Sukhadia_University "Mohanlal Sukhadia University") * [Sir Padampat Singhania University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Padampat_Singhania_University "Sir Padampat Singhania University") * [Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_University_of_Agriculture_and_Technology "Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology") * [Pacific University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_University_Udaipur "Pacific University Udaipur") | | | Other topics | | Economy | * [Udaipur Chamber of Commerce and Industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Udaipur_Chamber_of_Commerce_and_Industry&action=edit&redlink=1 "Udaipur Chamber of Commerce and Industry \(page does not exist\)") | | --- | --- | | Governance | * [Udaipur Municipal Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_Municipal_Corporation "Udaipur Municipal Corporation") * [Udaipur (Lok Sabha constituency)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_\(Lok_Sabha_constituency\) "Udaipur \(Lok Sabha constituency\)") * [Udaipur division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur_division "Udaipur division") | | Areas in Udaipur | * [Surajpole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surajpole_\(Udaipur\) "Surajpole \(Udaipur\)") * [Chandpole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandpole_\(Udaipur\) "Chandpole \(Udaipur\)") * [Udaipole](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Udaipole&action=edit&redlink=1 "Udaipole \(page does not exist\)") * [Sukhadia Circle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhadia_Circle "Sukhadia Circle") * [Hathipole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hathipole_\(Udaipur\) "Hathipole \(Udaipur\)") * [Hiran magri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiran_magri "Hiran magri") * [Chetak Circle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chetak_Circle "Chetak Circle") | | | show * [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mughal_Empire "Template:Mughal Empire") * [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Mughal_Empire "Template talk:Mughal Empire") * [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mughal_Empire "Special:EditPage/Template:Mughal Empire") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%28triangular%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire_%28triangular%29.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Mughal_Empire "Flags of the Mughal Empire")[Mughal Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire "Mughal Empire") | | --- | | [Emperors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_emperors "Mughal emperors") | * [Babur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babur "Babur") * [Humayun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humayun "Humayun") * [Akbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar "Akbar") * [Jahangir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahangir "Jahangir") * [Shahryar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahryar_Mirza "Shahryar Mirza") * [Shah Jahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Jahan "Shah Jahan") * [Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb "Aurangzeb") * [Muhammad Azam Shah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Azam_Shah "Muhammad Azam Shah") * [Bahadur Shah I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_I "Bahadur Shah I") * [Jahandar Shah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahandar_Shah "Jahandar Shah") * [Farrukhsiyar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrukhsiyar "Farrukhsiyar") * [Rafi ud-Darajat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_ud-Darajat "Rafi ud-Darajat") * [Shah Jahan II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Jahan_II "Shah Jahan II") * [Muhammad Shah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Shah "Muhammad Shah") * [Ahmad Shah Bahadur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Bahadur "Ahmad Shah Bahadur") * [Alamgir II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamgir_II "Alamgir II") * [Shah Jahan III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Jahan_III "Shah Jahan III") * [Shah Alam II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Alam_II "Shah Alam II") * [Shah Jahan IV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Bahadur "Mahmud Shah Bahadur") * [Akbar II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar_II "Akbar II") * [Bahadur Shah II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_Zafar "Bahadur Shah Zafar") | | Administration | * [Dynasty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid_dynasty "Timurid dynasty") * [family tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid_family_tree "Timurid family tree") * [Economy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Mughal_Empire "Economy of the Mughal Empire") * [Flag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire "Flag of the Mughal Empire") * [Foreign relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Mughal_Empire "Foreign relations of the Mughal Empire") * [Government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Mughal_Empire "Government of the Mughal Empire") * [Military](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Mughal_Empire "Army of the Mughal Empire") * [Mughal artillery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_artillery "Mughal artillery") | **[Provinces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subah "Subah")** | * [Agra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Subah "Agra Subah") * [Ajmer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer_Subah "Ajmer Subah") * [Awadh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awadh_Subah "Awadh Subah") * [Bengal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_Subah "Bengal Subah") * [Berar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berar_Subah "Berar Subah") * [Bihar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar_Subah "Bihar Subah") * [Gujarat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_Subah "Gujarat Subah") * [Delhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Subah "Delhi Subah") * [Hyderabad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_Subah "Hyderabad Subah") * [Lahore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore_Subah "Lahore Subah") * [Malwa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwa_Subah "Malwa Subah") * [Multan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subah_of_Multan "Subah of Multan") * [Sira](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sira_Subah "Sira Subah") | | --- | --- | | | Conflicts | * [Mughal-Rajput wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal-Rajput_wars "Mughal-Rajput wars") * [Mughal conquest of Malwa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_conquest_of_Malwa "Mughal conquest of Malwa") * [Gujarat conquest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar%27s_conquest_of_Gujarat "Akbar's conquest of Gujarat") * [Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal%E2%80%93Safavid_war_\(1622%E2%80%931623\) "Mughal–Safavid war \(1622–1623\)") * [Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal%E2%80%93Safavid_war_\(1649%E2%80%931653\) "Mughal–Safavid war \(1649–1653\)") * [Suppression of Tilpat rebellion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gokula#Battle_of_Tilpat "Gokula") * [Ahom–Mughal conflicts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahom%E2%80%93Mughal_conflicts "Ahom–Mughal conflicts") * [Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet%E2%80%93Ladakh%E2%80%93Mughal_war "Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war") * [Mughal–Maratha wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal%E2%80%93Maratha_wars "Mughal–Maratha wars") * [Child's war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child%27s_war "Child's war") * [Carnatic wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_wars "Carnatic wars") * [Bengal war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_war "Bengal war") * [Indian Rebellion of 1857](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857 "Indian Rebellion of 1857") * [Mughal–Portuguese conflicts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts "Mughal–Portuguese conflicts") | [Battles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Mughal_Empire "Category:Battles involving the Mughal Empire") | * [Agra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Agra "Battle of Agra") * [Badli-ki-Serai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Badli-ki-Serai "Battle of Badli-ki-Serai") * [Bhuchar Mori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bhuchar_Mori "Battle of Bhuchar Mori") * [Buxar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Buxar "Battle of Buxar") * [Chanderi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chanderi "Battle of Chanderi") * [Chausa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chausa "Battle of Chausa") * [Ghagra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ghaghra "Battle of Ghaghra") * [Haldighati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Haldighati "Battle of Haldighati") * [Karnal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Karnal "Battle of Karnal") * [Khajwa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khajwa "Battle of Khajwa") * [Khanwa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khanwa "Battle of Khanwa") * [Najafgarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Najafgarh "Battle of Najafgarh") * [Panipat (1526)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Panipat "First Battle of Panipat") * [Panipat (1556)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Panipat "Second Battle of Panipat") * [Panipat (1761)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat "Third Battle of Panipat") * [Plassey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey "Battle of Plassey") * [Raj Mahal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Raj_Mahal "Battle of Raj Mahal") * [Samugarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Samugarh "Battle of Samugarh") * [Sirhind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Sirhind_\(1555\) "Battle of Sirhind \(1555\)") * [Thanesar (1567)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thanesar_\(1567\) "Battle of Thanesar \(1567\)") * [Thanesar (1710)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thanesar_\(1710\) "Battle of Thanesar \(1710\)") * [Tukaroi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tukaroi "Battle of Tukaroi") * [Bakla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_Bakla "Conquest of Bakla") * [Bhulua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_Bhulua "Conquest of Bhulua") | | --- | --- | | [Sieges](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sieges_involving_the_Mughal_Empire "Category:Sieges involving the Mughal Empire") | * [Bijapur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Bijapur "Siege of Bijapur") * [Chittorgarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_\(1567%E2%80%931568\) "Siege of Chittorgarh \(1567–1568\)") * [Delhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Delhi "Siege of Delhi") * [Daman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_\(1638%E2%80%931639\) "Siege of Daman \(1638–1639\)") * [Daulatabad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Daulatabad "Siege of Daulatabad") * [Golconda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda "Siege of Golconda") * [Hooghly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Hooghly "Siege of Hooghly") * [Jinji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jinji "Siege of Jinji") * [Kandahar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Kandahar_\(1605%E2%80%931606\) "Siege of Kandahar \(1605–1606\)") * [Mankot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Mankot_\(1557\) "Siege of Mankot \(1557\)") * [Purandhar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Purandhar "Siege of Purandhar") * [Ranthambore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ranthambore_\(1568\) "Siege of Ranthambore \(1568\)") * [Sambhal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Sambhal "Siege of Sambhal") | | Adversaries | * [Baro-Bhuyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro-Bhuyan#Baro-Bhuiyans_of_Bengal "Baro-Bhuyan") * [Isa Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa_Khan "Isa Khan") * [Khwaja Usman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwaja_Usman "Khwaja Usman") * [Bayazid of Sylhet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayazid_of_Sylhet "Bayazid of Sylhet") * [Musa Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Khan_of_Bengal "Musa Khan of Bengal") * [Pratapaditya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratapaditya "Pratapaditya") * [Ibrahim Lodi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodi "Ibrahim Lodi") * [Rana Sanga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Sanga "Rana Sanga") * [Sher Shah Suri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri "Sher Shah Suri") * [Hemu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemu "Hemu") * Maharana Pratap * [Malik Ambar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Ambar "Malik Ambar") * [Gokula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gokula "Gokula") * [Shivaji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji "Shivaji") * [Lachit Borphukan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachit_Borphukan "Lachit Borphukan") * [Khushal Khattak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khushal_Khattak "Khushal Khattak") * [Josiah Child](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Child,_1st_Baronet "Sir John Child, 1st Baronet") * [Guru Gobind Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh "Guru Gobind Singh") * [Henry Every](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Every "Henry Every") * [Bajirao I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_I "Bajirao I") * [Nader Shah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nader_Shah "Nader Shah") * [Hector Munro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hector_Munro,_8th_laird_of_Novar "Hector Munro, 8th laird of Novar") | | | [Architecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_architecture "Mughal architecture") | | Forts and palaces | * [Agra Fort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Fort "Agra Fort") * [Lahore Fort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore_Fort "Lahore Fort") * [Lalbagh Fort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalbagh_Fort "Lalbagh Fort") * [Red Fort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Fort "Red Fort") * [Jahangir Mahal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahangir_Mahal,_Orchha "Jahangir Mahal, Orchha") * [Sheesh Mahal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheesh_Mahal_\(Lahore_Fort\) "Sheesh Mahal \(Lahore Fort\)") | | --- | --- | | [Mosques](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mughal_mosques "Category:Mughal mosques") | * [Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamgir_Mosque,_Aurangabad "Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad") * [Jama Masjid (Delhi)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi "Jama Masjid, Delhi") * [Chawk Mosque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawk_Mosque,_Dhaka "Chawk Mosque, Dhaka") * [Badshahi Mosque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badshahi_Mosque "Badshahi Mosque") * [Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Jahan_Mosque,_Thatta "Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta") * [Sunehri Masjid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunehri_Masjid,_Lahore "Sunehri Masjid, Lahore") * [Wazir Khan Mosque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wazir_Khan_Mosque "Wazir Khan Mosque") | | [Tombs and mausoleums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mughal_tombs "Category:Mughal tombs") | * [Akbar's Tomb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great "Tomb of Akbar the Great") * [Bibi Ka Maqbara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi_Ka_Maqbara "Bibi Ka Maqbara") * [Gardens of Babur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_of_Babur "Gardens of Babur") * [Humayun's Tomb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb "Humayun's Tomb") * [Jahangir's Tomb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Jahangir "Tomb of Jahangir") * [Taj Mahal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal "Taj Mahal") * [Tomb of Salim Chishti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Salim_Chishti "Tomb of Salim Chishti") * [Tomb of Aurangzeb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Aurangzeb "Tomb of Aurangzeb") * [Tomb of Abdul Nabi Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Abdul_Nabi_Khan "Tomb of Abdul Nabi Khan") * [Tomb of Nur Jahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Nur_Jahan "Tomb of Nur Jahan") * [List of tombs of Mughal Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tombs_of_Mughal_Empire "List of tombs of Mughal Empire") | | Others | * [Fatehpur Sikri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri "Fatehpur Sikri") * [Shalimar Gardens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalimar_Gardens,_Lahore "Shalimar Gardens, Lahore") * [Achabal Gardens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achabal_Gardens "Achabal Gardens") * [Shahi Bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahi_Bridge,_Jaunpur "Shahi Bridge, Jaunpur") * _[more](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mughal_architecture "Category:Mughal architecture")_ | | | See also | * [Art](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_art "Islamic art") * [Cuisine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine "Mughlai cuisine") * [Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Persian_culture "Indo-Persian culture") * [Fashion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_clothing "Mughal clothing") * [Gardens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_garden "Mughal garden") * [Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language_in_South_Asia "Persian language in South Asia") * [Painting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_painting "Mughal painting") * [Iranian immigrants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_of_Iranians_to_India_during_the_16th%E2%80%9318th_centuries "Migration of Iranians to India during the 16th–18th centuries") * [Tribe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_tribe "Mughal tribe") * [Weapons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_weapons "Mughal weapons") * [Foreign relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Mughal_Empire "Foreign relations of the Mughal Empire") | | Successor states | * [Sur Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Empire "Sur Empire") (_interrupted_) * [Maratha Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire "Maratha Empire") * [Rajput states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputana "Rajputana") * [Jats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jat_people "Jat people") * [Sikh Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_Empire "Sikh Empire") * [Nawabs of Bengal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal_and_Murshidabad "Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad") * [Nawabs of Awadh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawab_of_Awadh "Nawab of Awadh") * [Nizam of Hyderabad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_State "Hyderabad State") * [Carnatic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_state "Carnatic state") * [Kingdom of Mysore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore "Kingdom of Mysore") * [Rohilkhand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohilkhand "Rohilkhand") | | show [Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") [![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2722956#identifiers "Edit this at Wikidata") | | --- | | International | * [ISNI](https://isni.org/isni/0000000078603646) * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/50031019) * [GND](https://d-nb.info/gnd/11923016X) * [FAST](https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1842131) * [WorldCat](https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkhP7TfFTpXTjqvc3X8G3) | | National | * [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81080870) * [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13510601n) * [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13510601n) | | Artists | * [KulturNav](http://kulturnav.org/a6e1df84-7dc1-40eb-8fc7-354b28c82031) | | Other | * [IdRef](https://www.idref.fr/074069799) * [Yale LUX](https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/d36c1452-75a8-4f32-ab31-a214b50fe12e) | Retrieved from "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maharana_Pratap&oldid=1348302328](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maharana_Pratap&oldid=1348302328)" [Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category "Help:Category"): * [Maharana Pratap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Maharana_Pratap "Category:Maharana Pratap") * [1540 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